The Oil Pollution Act (OPA)

What is the Oil Pollution Act of 1990?

The Oil Pollution Act (Public law 101-380) is a comprehensive statute designed to expand the oil prevention, preparedness, and response capabilities of the federal government and industry. The Act establishes a new liability and compensation regime for oil spills into navigable waters and provides resources for the removal of discharged oil.

How does the OPA affect existing laws and regulations?

The OPA amends section 311 of the Clean Water Act to clarify federal response authority, increase penalties for oil spills, establish U.S. Coast Guard response organizations, require tank vessel and facility response plans, and provide for contingency planning in designated areas. In addition, the OPA repeals several statutory provisions and merges the funds established under several laws in order to create a national spill trust fund.